Definitions:

1. During the Spanish colonial period, was used to describe local leaders who were often given authority by the colonial government to govern their people and collect taxes. NOUN
   • Under Spanish rule, the caciques were sometimes used as intermediaries between the indigenous population and the colonial authorities.
2. Historically, was a cheif or leader of an indigenous group or tribe in the Caribbean, Central America, and some parts of South America. NOUN
   • The cacique played a crucial role in the governance and social organization of the indigenous community.
3. In contemporary Latin American and Spanish contexts, refers to a local political boss or influential leader who holds significant power in a specific area, often through control of resources, patronage, or informal authority. NOUN
   • The cacique of the region has maintained control over local politics for decades, often influencing elections and government decisions.

Synonyms:

• boss
• cazique
• chief
• chieftain
• overlord