What is the meaning of the word "caliphate"?

Definitions:

  1. an Islamic state or territory under the jurisdiction of a caliph, who is considered a direct successor to Muhammad, having absolute and total authority copy to clipboard noun
    • There is a call going out to begin a new caliphate in the Middle East. copy to clipboard
  2. the office of a caliph copy to clipboard noun
    • The caliphate is staffed by workers of all sorts. copy to clipboard