What is the meaning of the word "catch"?

Definitions:

a cooperative game in which a ball is passed back and forth noun
- I played catch with my kids in the backyard.
a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident noun
- it sounds good but what's the catch?
anything that is caught, especially if it is worth catching noun
- We shared our catch with the others.
the act of catching an object with the hands noun
- The outfielder made the catch with their ungloved hand.
the quantity that was caught noun
- the catch was only 10 fish
to be struck or affected by verb
- catch fire
to be the catcher verb
- Who is catching?
to check oneself during an action verb
- They managed to catch themselves before telling their boss what was on their mind.
to contract verb
- did you catch a cold?
to discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly verb
- I caught them stealing cookies again.
to grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of verb
- Did you catch that allusion?
to hook or entangle verb
- I catch a lot of bluefish from this part of the dock.
to perceive by hearing verb
- I didn't catch your name.
to reach in time verb
- I have to catch a train at 7 o'clock
to see or watch verb
- I wanted to catch the game before it ended.
to spread or be communicated verb
- The fashion did not catch
to suffer from the receipt of verb
- They will catch hell for this behavior!
to take in and retain verb
- We have a big barrel to catch the rainwater