What is the meaning of the word "nature"?

Definitions:

  1. a causal agent creating and controlling things in the universe copy to clipboard noun
    • the laws of nature copy to clipboard
  2. the complex of emotional and intellectual attributes that determine a person's characteristic actions and reactions copy to clipboard noun
    • It is my nature to help others. copy to clipboard
  3. the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized copy to clipboard noun
    • it is the nature of fire to burn copy to clipboard
  4. the natural physical world including plants and animals and landscapes etc. copy to clipboard noun
    • they tried to preserve nature as they found it copy to clipboard