What is the meaning of the word "passive"?

Definitions:

  1. expressing that the subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb copy to clipboard adjective
    • academics seem to favor passive sentences copy to clipboard
  2. lacking in energy or will copy to clipboard adjective
    • Much benevolence of the passive order may be traced to a disinclination to inflict pain upon oneself George Meredith copy to clipboard
  3. peacefully resistant in response to injustice copy to clipboard adjective
    • passive resistance copy to clipboard
  4. the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb copy to clipboard noun
    • `The ball was thrown by the boy' uses the passive voice copy to clipboard

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