What is the meaning of the word "quadrant"?

Definitions:

  1. A measuring instrument used historically for determining latitude by measuring the altitude of celestial bodies. copy to clipboard NOUN
    • The sailor used an old quadrant to measure the altitude of the sun at noon to estimate their latitude. copy to clipboard
  2. One of the four parts into which a plane is divided by the horizontal and vertical axes. copy to clipboard NOUN
    • In the Cartesian coordinate system, points in the first quadrant have positive X and Y coordinates. copy to clipboard
  3. The quarter of a circle, or of the circumference of a circle, an arc of 90 degrees. copy to clipboard NOUN
    • In mathematics, a quadrant is one-fourth of a circle, measuring 90 degrees. copy to clipboard

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