What is the meaning of the word "sabbat"?

The meaning of "sabbat" thus varies significantly depending on the cultural or religious context, reflecting either a deeply spiritual day of rest and worship, a celebration of the changing seasons and natural cycles, or a historical construct rooted in early modern European fears and superstitions.

Definitions:

A central aspect of Jewish religious practice, characterized by prayer, family gatherings, festive meals, and abstaining from work and certain activities. NOUN
- As the sun set on Friday evening, the family gathered to light the candles, marking the beginning of Shabbat, a time for rest and spiritual reflection.
Commemorates the biblical creation story in Genesis, where God rested on the seventh day. NOUN
Historically, referred to alleged gatherings of witches, as described in the accounts of witch trials in early modern Europe. NOUN
- During the witch trials of the 16th century, accused individuals were often forced to confess to attending nocturnal sabbats, where they were said to engage in rituals that defied Christian teachings.
In Judaism, is the day of rest and worship, observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening. NOUN
- Judaism uses a lit candle to separate the Sabbat from the remainder of the week, as well as remember the dead.
In modern pagan and witchcraft traditions, is one of the eight seasonal festivals celebrated throughout the year. NOUN
- At the upcoming Beltane sabbat, the coven plans to hold a ceremony in the forest to celebrate fertility and the vibrant life force of spring.