What is the meaning of the word "tangent"?

Definitions:

  1. a ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right-angled triangle copy to clipboard noun
    • I used the tangent of the sides to calculate the length of the hypotenuse. copy to clipboard
  2. a straight line or plane that touches a curve or curved surface at a point but does not intersect it at that point copy to clipboard noun
    • The tangent touched the arc at its apex. copy to clipboard
  3. a topic that is related, but not the same as, an original topic copy to clipboard noun
    • I was told to talk about boats, but I went on a tangent about trade winds. copy to clipboard

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