What is the meaning of the word "ultracentrifugation"?

Definitions:

  1. A laboratory technique that uses an ultracentrifuge or high-speed centrifuge to separate substances based on their size, shape, and density. copy to clipboard NOUN
    • Ultracentrifugation allowed scientists to isolate ribosomes from the cell extract. copy to clipboard
  2. A specialized technique of centrifugation that involves spinning samples at extremely high speeds. copy to clipboard NOUN
    • Through ultracentrifugation, the DNA was separated into heavy and light strands. copy to clipboard